Crowell, J. A beneficial., Fraley, Roentgen. C., Razor, P. Roentgen. (1999). Measures off individual differences in adolescent and you may adult connection. From inside the J. Cassidy P. Roentgen. Razor (Eds.), Guide out-of connection: Idea, look, and you will systematic applications (pp. 434-465). Nyc: Guilford.
Crowell, J. Good., Treboux, D. (1995). A peek at mature accessory steps: Implications for concept and lookup. Societal Development, 4 , 294-327.
Connection proportions in addition to larger four characteristics: Associations and you can comparative capacity to expect relationship top quality
Fraley, Roentgen. C. Waller, Letter. Grams. (1998). Mature attachment designs: An examination of your typological design. During the J. A great. Simpson W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Connection idea and close relationship (pp. 77-114). Nyc: Guilford Force.
Fraley, Roentgen. C., Waller, N. G., Brennan, K. A. (2000). A product or service-reaction principle analysis off self-report procedures regarding adult connection. Journal of Personality and you will Public Psycology , 78 , 350-365.
Hazan, C. Shaver, P. R. (1990). Like and you may functions: A connection-theoretic position. Record out of Identification and you may Public Mindset 59 , 270-280.
Hazan, C., Razor, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceived just like the an accessory procedure. Log out-of Identification and you will Public Psychology, 52 , 511-524.
Kobak, Roentgen., Cole, H., Ferenz-Gillies, Roentgen., Fleming, W. (1993). Connection and emotional control during the mother-teen troubleshooting: A processing concept study. Boy Advancement, 64 , 231-245.
Head, Meters., Kaplan, N., Cassidy, J. (1985). Cover during the infancy, youth, and you will adulthood: A move to the amount of logo. For the We. Bretherton Age. Waters (Eds.), Broadening points out-of accessory concept and you may search . Monographs of your own People to own Lookup inside the Son Innovation, 50 (1-dos, Serial Zero. 209), 66-104.
Roisman, G.We., Holland, A great., Fortuna, K., Fraley, Roentgen.C., Clausell, Elizabeth., & Clarke, Good. (2007). The brand new Mature Connection Interview and notice-reports away from attachment style: A keen empirical rapprochement. Record out of Personality and you can Societal Therapy, ninety-five, 678-697.
Razor, P. R., Belsky, J., Brennan, K. A. (2000)paring actions of mature connection: An examination of interviews and you can mind-declaration steps . Personal Matchmaking, 7 , 25-43.
Razor, P. R., Hazan, C. (1993). Adult close accessory: Theory and you can research. Inside the D. Perlman W. Jones (Eds.), Improves when you look at the private matchmaking (Vol. cuatro, pp. 29-70). London, England: Kingsley.
- proximity repairs-the newest affixed private wishes to get in personal distance on the connection shape;
- separation distress-new attached private experience a boost in stress throughout undesired datingranking.net local hookup Whitehorse Canada or extended separation in the connection contour;
- safe sanctuary-new connection shape functions as a way to obtain comfort and shelter such that the fresh connected individual knowledge decreased nervousness when in the team of the attachment contour; and you may
- safe feet-the latest accessory figure serves as a bottom regarding defense at which the fresh connected individual engages in explorations of public and you will bodily globe.
In line with this idea, studies have shown you to definitely sexual dating play a life threatening character to promote health insurance and better-being in adulthood, and that dating disturbance in the adulthood is of this an extensive variety of negative health outcomes (see Uchino, Cacioppo, and you can Kiecolt-Glaser 1996 to have an assessment)
Bonds away from attachment are located in some, not the, relationships off mental significance- just those which can be critical to an individual’s sense of safeguards and you may emotional balance (Weiss 1982). Mature partners securities, where sexual lovers collectively offer cover to one another, was assumed to be the fresh prototypical connection dating within the adulthood (see Hazan and you will Zeifman 1999 to possess an assessment).
John Bowlby (, 1973, 1980, 1988) advised one attachment securities include a couple behavioral systems-an accessory system and a good caregiving program. Very first, anybody have the world armed with a connection behavioral program that is likely to activation while they are upset and this suits a major evolutionary function of shelter and you will endurance (Bowlby 1969; Bretherton 1987). New connection experience, hence, a defensive-controlling system one solidifies enduring emotional bonds between people that lead to reproductive profits. Although there are normative developmental changes in the expression of attachment program along the lifetime, the basic function of the brand new accessory system remains ongoing (Hazan and Zeifman 1999). Grownups along with pupils make use of with some body looking out to them-somebody who was significantly committed to their appeal, who checks their whereabouts, and you may who is easily open to assist if needed.
0 komenarzy